How to Host a Minecraft Server: The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide

If you ever wanted to play Minecraft with your friends, hosting a server is the way to go. No more waiting for public servers or dealing with overcrowded lobbies; with your own server, the possibilities are endless.

In this easy step-by-step guide, we’ll show you exactly how to do it. On your own computer or using a hosting provider.

Ready to bring your world to life? Let’s dive in!

Screenshot of a Minecraft server world, showcasing a custom environment created for multiplayer gameplay.

Quick Steps to Host a Minecraft Server

  • Check Your Computer: Ensure your PC has enough memory (RAM). Verify it has sufficient storage and a good internet connection. These are needed to run the server.
  • Install Java: Minecraft servers need Java. Download the correct version from the official website.
  • Download Minecraft Server: Get the server file from the official Minecraft website.
  • Set Up the Server: Place the server file in a folder and run it.
  • Agree to the Rules: Open a file called eula.txt and change eula=false to eula=true to agree to Minecraft’s rules.
  • Launch the Server: Run the server again and it’s ready!
  • Connect: Join the server yourself or share your server’s IP so others can join.
  • Consider Using a Minecraft Hosting Provider: Opt for a reliable hosting provider like Dathost for better performance. Gain extra support and enjoy easier management.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check Your Computer

Ensure your PC has:

  • Windows, macOS, or Linux (Java must be supported).
  • CPU: At least 2.0 GHz (higher is better).
  • RAM: Minimum 4GB (more if you have many players).
  • Storage: 10GB or more free space.

For larger servers (over 10 players), you’ll need a stronger CPU (4.0 GHz), 8GB RAM, and an SSD for faster performance.

Before you start, make sure that your computer meets the basic system requirements to host a Minecraft server smoothly.

1.2 Internet Connection Requirements

  • Stable Internet: A fast and reliable internet connection is crucial for smooth Minecraft gameplay and minimizing lag.
  • Upload Speed: Aim for at least 5 Mbps upload speed (10+ Mbps for better performance with more players).

2. Install Java

Minecraft servers need Java to run. Download the latest version from the official Java website. Java 17 or newer is generally recommended.

Screenshot of the official Java website, showing the download page for Java, required to host a Minecraft server.

3. Download Minecraft Server Software

Go to the official Minecraft website and download the server file (.jar). Make sure to pick the version that matches the Minecraft version you want to host.

4. Set Up the Server

  • After the download is finished, move the .jar file into the folder where you want to run the Minecraft server. This will be the main folder you use to manage the server.
  • If you haven’t created a server folder yet, go ahead and do that now.
  • For example, create a folder named Minecraft_Server and place the .jar file in it.
  • Create a folder on your computer for the server (e.g., “Minecraft_Server”).
  • Move the .jar file you downloaded into this folder.
  • Open Command Prompt (Windows) or Terminal (macOS/Linux).

In the command window, type:

  • Windows: java -Xmx2G -Xms2G -jar minecraft_server.1.20.x.jar nogui
  • macOS/Linux: java -Xmx2G -Xms2G -jar minecraft_server.1.20.x.jar nogui

Replace minecraft_server.1.20.x.jar with your exact file name.

Screenshot of a desktop folder named 'Minecraft_server,' where the Minecraft server file is stored to host a server.

5. Agree to the EULA

  • When you run the server for the first time, it will create a file called eula.txt.
  • Open this file and change the line eula=false to eula=true to accept Minecraft’s rules.
  • Save the file and run the server again.

Important: You must agree to the EULA in order to run the server.

6. Launch the Server

  • Double-click the .jar file again or use the command from earlier to start the server.
  • Your server will start running!

7. Connect to the Server

  • For Local Play: Open Minecraft, go to Multiplayer, and click Direct Connect. Type localhost or your computer’s local IP.
  • For Friends to Join: Share your public IP address. If you set up port forwarding (more advanced), they can join from anywhere!

Tips for Better Performance

Using a Hosting Provider: You might not want to deal with all the setup. If so, consider using a hosting service like Dathost, which offers better performance. We handle everything for you, and your server will always be online with less lag.

Port Forwarding: If you want friends to join, you might need to configure your router to allow Minecraft connections. This involves opening port 25565.

Screenshot of a custom Minecraft world created after setting up and hosting a Minecraft server.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can I run a Minecraft server 24/7?

A: Yes, but your computer must stay on and connected to the internet.

Q: What if my server is slow or lagging?

A: You may need more RAM or a better processor. Or, try using fewer plugins or limiting the number of players.

Q: What if my computer runs out of disk space?

A: Remove old files or backups. You can also upgrade your storage or switch to a hosting service.

Q: How do I change my server’s name?

Open server.properties and change the line that says server-name to your desired name.

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